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Deciphering the Statement of Changes in Shareholder Equity: A Singaporean Perspective

11 October 2023

Editor: Enda Tarigan


Understanding the Statement of Changes in Shareholder Equity is vital

In the heart of Singapore's dynamic business environment, where innovation and financial acumen converge, a deep understanding of financial statements is paramount. Amid the myriad of financial documents that guide businesses and investors, the Statement of Changes in Shareholder Equity stands as a beacon of insight.


In this article, we invite you to explore this essential financial statement through a Singaporean lens, enriched by the expertise of expede.com.sg, a distinguished leader in the realm of financial services in Singapore.


Statement of Changes in Shareholder Equity: An Overview

The Statement of Changes in Shareholder Equity (SCSE), also known as the Statement of Changes in Equity (SOCE), is a financial statement that provides a comprehensive record of a company's shareholders' equity over a specific period. It's a companion document to the balance sheet and income statement, offering a more in-depth look at how a company's equity has changed.


Components of the SCSE

The SCSE is composed of several key components:

  • Beginning Balance: This section outlines the shareholders' equity at the beginning of the reporting period, usually corresponding with the end of the previous financial period.

  • Net Income or Loss: The net income or loss from the income statement is transferred to the SCSE. Net income increases shareholders' equity, while net losses reduce it.

  • Dividends: Any dividends paid to shareholders are subtracted from the equity section. Dividends represent a distribution of profits to shareholders.

  • Additional Paid-in Capital: This section accounts for any additional contributions made by shareholders beyond the initial share capital, such as investments in newly issued shares.

  • Share Repurchases: If a company buys back its own shares, this is reflected in the SCSE. It reduces the number of outstanding shares and increases the value of the remaining shares.

  • Other Comprehensive Income: Items like foreign currency translation adjustments and changes in the fair value of investments can affect shareholders' equity and are recorded here.

  • Ending Balance: The ending balance represents the total shareholders' equity at the close of the reporting period.


Significance in Singapore

In Singapore's business landscape, adherence to financial reporting standards is paramount. Businesses must comply with the Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (SFRS), closely aligned with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). These standards ensure consistency, transparency, and comparability in financial reporting.


The SCSE plays a pivotal role in Singapore's regulatory environment by providing a clear record of changes in shareholders' equity. It is essential for:

  • Compliance: Adhering to the regulatory framework of the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA).

  • Transparency: Offering stakeholders, including investors and creditors, insights into the changes in equity.

  • Strategic Decision-Making: Assisting businesses in evaluating the impact of financial decisions on equity.

In Singapore's dynamic and competitive business environment, understanding the Statement of Changes in Shareholder Equity is vital. It not only ensures regulatory compliance but also empowers businesses to make informed financial decisions.


With insights from expede.com.sg, navigating the financial landscape in Singapore becomes more manageable and strategic. To thrive in this vibrant economy, mastering the language of equity changes is a fundamental step toward financial success.



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